nmap -sn 10.0.2.10 ⇒ to scan the IP and know if it’s can be accessed or not

Traceroute

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to trace the path that an IP packet takes from the computer or device it was sent from to its destination. It is useful for identifying network problems, locating servers or websites, and analyzing network security vulnerabilities.

• For penetration testers, traceroute is a useful tool for mapping out network topology, identifying potential targets and vulnerabilities, and developing effective attack strategies. For example, traceroute can be used to identify poorly secured routers or servers, bypass or evade network security measures, and locate servers or devices for targeted attacks or social engineering campaigns.

best syntax for traceroute tool traceroute -I 10.0.2.10

-I for ICMP packets